The UBC Faculty of Medicine was established in 1950 and graduated
its first class in 1954. Specialty medicine was in ascendancy and
students were taught largely by specialists as undergraduates had
little contact with family physicians. Nonetheless, through the years,
50-60% of UBC graduates became general practitioners, licenced to
practice on completion of a one year hospital-based internship (eg.
Royal Columbian, Victoria General, Lions Gate, St Paul's or Vancouver
General Hospital).
The College of Family Physicians of Canada was formed in 1954 with
part of its mandate being the strengthening of general practice through
education. This was done by the encouragement of two year family
practice residency training programs associated with the medical
schools. In 1972, UBC began providing this type of postgraduate
training.
The UBC Residency Program was initially supported academically by a
Division of Primary Health Care within the Department of Health Care
and Epidemiology. Pioneer faculty included Drs. Al Boggie, Don
Blanchard, Bill Buchan, Priit Pallopson, and headed by Clyde Slade.
In 1974, several general practitioners who were teaching as tutors
in the first year course called Interdepartmental 401 (with the
Department of Psychiatry) were appointed to a committee by Dean David
Bates. From their meetings came a recommendation passed in 1976 to
establish a new Department of Family Medicine; UBC was the last of the
16 medical schools in Canada to do so.
Due largely to the energetic efforts of Clyde Slade, The Pacific
Command of the Royal Canadian Legion provided funds to endow a chair
for the new department. In 1978, Dean William Webber appointed a
Vancouver general practitioner, Dr. Peter Grantham (MD UBC '58), as the
first Royal Canadian Legion Professor and Head of Family Practice at
UBC. Initial goals were to:
- Create an academic profile for family practice based on the provision of excellent medical care by teaching faculty
- Enhance the quality of educational programs at both residency and undergraduate levels
- Usethe establishment of "areas of special interest" relevant to
family medicine as a way to accomplish the above. Initially these were
created in Sports Medicine, (Drs. Jack Taunton and Doug Clement),
Emergency (Bob Purkis), Community Geriatrics (Martha Donnelly), and
Addiction Medicine (Ray Baker). In later years, these were expanded to
include Palliative Care, Maternal Health Care, and the Special Skills
programs
UBC was a national and early leader in the utilization of non-urban
training sites and teachers for family practice residents: Dr. Jack
Loken in Kelowna for obstetrics and Dr. Paddy Roundhill in Vernon for
paediatrics. New faculty was recruited. Under the initial directorship
of Dr. Mark Longhurst from Revelstoke, the Residency Program eventually
developed into several strong regional, rural, and decentralized
training sites. Dr. Verity Livingstone developed a consultative service
for breastfeeding. Drs. George Goertzen and Dan Froese started a Family
Practice Clinic at Shaughnessy Hospital (now BCWH-BCCH on Oak Street)
and Dr. Stan Lubin from Sechelt headed a unique family practice
hospital ward and department at Shaughnessy. Later, strong family
practice hospital presence was fostered by the leadership of Dr. Art
Van Wart, Rod Andrew, and Joanna Bates at St. Paul's, Lachlan McIntosh
at Chilliwack, Jim Stockdill at Victoria General, Galt Wilson in Prince
George, and Michael Klein at BCWH. Dr. Carl Whiteside strengthened the
alliances necessary to allow growth of a successful province-wide rural
practice stream for residency training.
In 1988, Dr. Carol Herbert (MD UBC '69), formerly of East
Vancouver's REACH Clinic, was appointed as Department Head. She brought
a strong new focus on primary care research to strengthen the
department's academic pursuits. On completion of her term in 1998, she
became the first female family doctor appointed Dean of a Canadian
medical school, at the University of Western Ontario.
The teaching provided to UBC medical students by family physicians
has increased exponentially from the early years. With the introduction
of the "New Curriculum" in 1998, and building on the long established
first year course and rural practice experience, the Interim Leadership
Team now finds major contributions being made by full and part-time
staff and over 1,300 clinical faculty with academic appointments in the
UBC Family Practice Department.